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KMID : 0948820190250030015
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Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture Journal
2019 Volume.25 No. 3 p.15 ~ p.23
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A Study on the Facility and Equipment of Laboratory Medicine in General Hospital - Focused on less than three hundred bed hospitals
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Kim Young-Aee
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Abstract
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Purpose: As the medical laboratories in general hospitals have made an efforts on quality management and employee health, they recognized the need of design guideline for clinical laboratory. As laboratories are prohibited to patients, their environments are becoming more congested and deteriorated as time goes by. So, this study investigates the current status of facility and equipment of laboratory medicine focusing on less than three hundred patient bed hospitals, and searches the improving matters.
Methods: Questionnaires to technologist captains and field surveys to medical laboratories in korean hospitals have been conducted for the data collection. 18 answers have been analysed statistically by MS Excel program.
Results: The result of this study can be summarized into followings. Clinical laboratory functions are all hematology, clinical chemistry, immunology, transfusion and urine microscopy, and except for three including microbiology for infection and bio safety level. Average man power of lab are 12.3 man including lab director and captain. Patient bed number, space area and total specimen numbers are not correlated with each other, but specimen numbers and employee number are correlated with. Work space distances are usually good, but exit distances are not adequate for escape owing to obstacles. Specimen delivery system by courier, test method by automatic analyzer, access floor for exposed plumbing and electricities are more practical. Open lab layed out in the center and lab support layed peripheral in space diagram. Lab space configuration by SD method showed that lab support area and employee support area are dissatisfied.
Implications: Specialized hospital and yearly total specimen numbers are related to the space area and organization for laboratory planning and design.
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KEYWORD
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Laboratory Medicine, General Hospital, Laboratory, Facility and Equipment, Number of Specimen
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